CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND COMPETING INTERESTS POLICY

The International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (IJEMRI) requires complete transparency regarding conflicts of interest.

All authors must disclose any financial, personal, or professional relationships that could influence or appear to influence their research. This includes employment, consultancy, grants, patents, or any other competing interest.

Authors must declare conflicts of interest in the Acknowledgements section of the manuscript. If no conflicts exist, authors should state: “The authors declare no conflict of interest.”

Editors and reviewers must also declare any conflict of interest and recuse themselves from handling manuscripts where they have a competing interest.

Failure to disclose conflicts of interest may result in rejection or retraction of the manuscript.