Cybersecurity and Human Behavior: A Socio-Technical Approach to Digital Safety

Abstract

Digital security specialists are now only considering cyberattacks; they also consider how people behave. This research approach looks at how technical systems and human factors depend on one another to influence cybersecurity. It studies how staff handle passwords, respond to phishing attempts and deal with security policies, while also looking at technology and functional policies. In addition to gathering numbers from surveys, the study includes interviews with cybersecurity experts and individuals who use systems. The results demonstrate that technical controls do not fully stop human error and unsafe behaviors that allow cyber attacks. The things people think about risk, trust belief and pressure of too much thinking have a major impact on security practices. This research proposes a combined strategy that links using technology with human-focused steps, like teaching users, improving website design and changing the company’s culture. It points out that an effective way to strengthen cybersecurity is by including both technology systems and people in the protection strategy.